Have You Ever Wondered About These Elegant Birds?

When we see a tall, long-necked bird wading gracefully through a lake or river, we might immediately assume it's a heron.

But wait! Could it actually be an egret? While these birds share many similarities, there are distinct differences that set them apart. Let's explore the unique characteristics of herons and egrets so that next time you're out in nature, you’ll know exactly what you’re looking at!

What Makes a Heron a Heron?

The term "heron" refers to birds from the Ardeidae family, which includes herons, egrets, and bitterns. So technically, all egrets are a type of heron, but not all herons are egrets! When we talk about herons in this article, we’re referring specifically to the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), the most commonly seen heron in many regions.

The grey heron is a large, bulky bird with a long, S-shaped neck and an impressive wingspan. Its grey body, white head, and distinctive black markings along the sides of its crown make it easily recognizable. Its dagger-like beak shifts from greyish-yellow to a striking orange in spring. These birds prefer hunting near water, standing motionless or stalking their prey before making a swift, precise strike.

The Key to Identifying an Egret

If you see a long-legged, long-necked white bird, chances are you’re looking at an egret. But which egret is it? Until recently, egrets were a rare sight in some regions, but today, three species have become more common: the little egret (Egretta garzetta), the great white egret (Ardea alba), and the egret (Bubulcus ibis).

- Great White Egret: This is the largest of the three, about the same size as a grey heron but slimmer. Its long, elegant neck is often curved into an "S" shape. It has a bright yellow beak (which turns black during breeding season) and long, dark legs.

- Little Egret: About half the size of a grey heron, the little egret has a dark beak, black legs, and distinctive yellow feet—if you catch a glimpse of those feet, you can be sure you’re looking at a little egret! During summer, they develop long, delicate white plumes on their heads.

- Egret: This species is the smallest of the three. With a shorter neck and legs, it appears more compact. Unlike the other egrets, it prefers dry fields over water. During the breeding season, its otherwise white feathers take on a golden-orange hue on the head, and back.

Heron v Egret

Video by My Birding Year

Where Can We Find These Birds?

Grey herons are widespread, found near rivers, lakes, marshes, and even rock pools along the coast. Great white egrets and little egrets enjoy similar wetland habitats, often seen wading through shallow waters in search of fish. egrets, however, are more adventurous, often spotted in fields trailing behind cows and horses to catch insects disturbed by the grazing animals.

All of these birds nest in colonies, often high up in trees near water. It’s not uncommon to find different species of herons and egrets nesting together. Outside of the breeding season, they gather in communal roosts for safety and warmth.

How Do They Hunt?

Grey herons and great white egrets are the patient hunters of the bird world. They stand motionless for long periods or move with slow, deliberate steps, waiting for the perfect moment to strike. Their sharp beaks spear fish with incredible precision.

Little egrets, on the other hand, have a unique hunting technique. They stir up the water with one foot, using their bright yellow toes to startle fish and other small aquatic creatures into revealing themselves. Once they spot their prey, they make a quick snap with their beak.

Egrets are opportunistic feeders, relying on grazing animals to flush out insects, frogs, and other small creatures. They’re often seen following behind herds, ready to up anything that moves.

Can Any Other Bird Be Mistaken for a Heron or Egret?

There’s one more bird that could confuse even a keen-eyed observer: the spoonbill. Like egrets, spoonbills are large white birds, but they have one unmistakable feature—a long, flat beak that flares out at the tip like a spoon. While at rest, spoonbills hold their bodies in a more horizontal posture compared to the upright stance of herons and egrets. In flight, spoonbills keep their necks fully extended, while egrets tuck theirs in.

Now It’s Your Turn, Lykkers!

Next time you see a tall, elegant bird near the water, take a closer look. Is it a heron or an egret? Do you notice the color, size, or special features like yellow feet or a curved beak? Observing these details will help you correctly identify them and deepen your appreciation for these magnificent birds.

Have you ever spotted a heron or an egret in the wild? Share your experiences with us! Let’s celebrate the beauty of nature together!