When the sun is shining and you have outdoor space, there are few things better than spending long, lazy days outside, soaking up the heat and dining in the open air.


If you have the right outdoor furniture, that is. Because lounging outside can be as inviting as kicking back in a well-appointed living room — or as awkward as trying to get comfortable on a worn-out sleeper sofa.


When shopping for outdoor furniture, it's important to consider several factors, such as functionality, comfort, and materials, in addition to basics like cost and size. Buying outdoor furniture involves a similar process to buying indoor furniture, but the outdoor environment comes with some special considerations.


1. Consider Your Weather


Is your weather hot and dry, or do you live near the coast? Does it rain often? Does the midday sun beat down on your outdoor space? These are all important questions to answer before selecting outdoor furniture because outdoor exposure is hard on all furniture, no matter the climate. Hot, dry conditions can make wood splinter and crack, while frequent moisture can promote rot. Strong winds can send aluminum furniture flying; iron won't blow away but also won't stand up to salty air. The sun is perhaps the worst of all. It dulls and discolors paint, bleaches fabrics and wood, and generally degrades plastic and other synthetic materials.


2. Measure Your Outdoor Space


Consider how much space you have and how it's shaped. Is it a long and narrow balcony or a broad and wide deck? Much like furnishing a living or family room, use the area and shape of your outdoor space to determine the size of your outdoor furniture and the potential groupings it will accommodate. Most importantly, make sure to leave enough space around your furniture to walk around comfortably. Apply the same principles for traffic flow that you would use indoors. For a small space, a bar table set may work better than a regular dining set, because bar tables are narrower, and stools take up less room than chairs. You can also take a look at cafe or bistro tables and chairs, as they have a smaller profile.


3. Determine Where You'll Place the Furniture


Is your patio or outdoor space exposed to the elements, or do you have any overhead covering? Will your furniture rest on soft ground and grass or on a hard surface, such as a wooden deck or a paved patio? This helps you choose materials that are a good match for your environment and surroundings. For example, don't place soft woods such as pine on a grassy surface and in an exposed area. The moisture from the ground can cause the wood to rot. Moisture can also cause some metals to corrode.


4. Pay Attention to Comfort


You'll be using your outdoor furniture to relax, so make sure it's comfortable. If chairs and lounges don't come with cushions, you can always buy or make your own cushions and pillows. Be sure to choose or use good-quality outdoor fabric that's fade- and mildew-resistant. When buying cushions, keep in mind that the furniture itself will long outlast any upholstery, and you'll likely be replacing the pillows one or more times over the life of your furniture. Upholstery and fabrics will stay looking their best if you store them when you're not using them. Put them away after each use, if you can, but always store them out of the elements for the off-season.


5. Consider Your Budget


In the end, your budget determines what you can buy, but it's wise to the buy the best furniture you can afford, since quality furniture offers more value than cheap products that won't last. If you're economizing, there are some options to ensure you get the best quality for your money.